'O, Write My Name'
Carl Van Vechten, Richard Benson
 


O, write my name, O, write my name:
O, write my name...
Write my name when-a you get home...
Yes, write my name in the book of life...
The Angels in the heav’n going-to write my name.
—Spiritual, Underground Railroad

Ralph Waldo Emerson thought that some individuals lived with such purpose, intensity, and commitment that their lives would come to exemplify the grandness and beauty of the human spirit. He called such persons “Representative” because they stood for the achieved human potential.

The faces you are about to see are of men and women who would comport well with Emerson’s idea. Each has stamped a personal style and character on life and circumstance; so much that the rest of us can experience the world they touched by seeing it through their lives. Each face will evoke in us a shock of recognition, not merely of a personal art or achievement but of an entire people’s struggle against great odds. Each face reassures us that it is in the human spirit not merely to survive, even to prevail, but to transcend.

“These photographs were taken by Carl Van Vechten. He saw himself as celebrating black Americans—many his personal friends—in whom he sensed unique and compelling character. He believed that a camera could communicate their qualities. He sought to create a photographic record. Richard Benson has translated Van Vechten’s images into the permanent tribute of hand gravure prints.”

—Nathan I. Huggins (1927-1989), W. E. B. DuBois Professor of History and Afro-American Studies, Harvard University

Bessie Smith 1895-1937

...It’s Mighty strange without a doubt,
Nobody knows you when you’re down and out,
I mean when you’re down and out.
Jimmie Cox (from the song “Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out”)

Appearing in tent shows throughout the South as a young woman, she spent much of her life on the road performing for mostly black audiences. Universally recognized as the “Empress of the Blues,” her influence on American music has been profound and lasting.

Bessie Smith, 1936

Richard Wright 1908-1960

The differences between black folk and white folk are not blood and color, and the ties that bind us are deeper than those that separate us. The common road of hope we have traveled has brought us into a stronger kinship than any words, laws, or legal claims. Look at us and know us and you will know yourselves, for we are you, looking back at you from the dark mirrors of our lives.
Richard Wright (from the book 12 Million Black Voices)

During his impoverished youth in Mississippi, he schooled himself in public libraries and became a distinguished author and poet. His novels and other writings describe in a challenging way the personal and political aspects of black social experience in the South, Chicago, New York, and Europe.

 

Richard Wright, 1939

Leontyne Price 1927-

This little light of mine,
I’m gonna let it shine,
Ev’ry day, Ev’ry day, Ev’ry day.
—Traditional

A noi si schiude, si schiude il ciel...
si schiude il ciel e l’alme errante
volano al raggio dell-eterno di.
Heaven is opening, is opening for us...
heaven is opening, and our errant souls
will soar to the light of the eternal day.
(from Verdi’s opera Aïda)

One of the world’s greatest mezzo-sopranos, she was born in Laurel, Mississippi, and graduated from Central State College. She later attended Juilliard and made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1961. She retains her love for the music produced by the black culture of her region.

Leontyne Price, 1952

Portraits of
Lottie Allen
Marian Anderson
James Baldwin
Romare Bearden
Mary McLeod Bethune
Arna Bontemps
John W. Bubbles
Ralph Bunche
Countee Cullen
Ossie Davis
Ruby Dee
W. E. B. DuBois
Katherine Dunham
Ruby Elzy
Ella Fitzgerald
Althea Gibson
Dizzy Gillespie
W. C. Handy
Roland Hayes
Altonell Hines
Nora Holt
Lena Horne
Langston Hughes
Zora Neale Hurston
Mahalia Jackson
Charles S. Johnson
J. Rosamond Johnson
James Weldon Johnson
Jacob Lawrence
Alain Locke
Joe Louis
Rose McClendon
Claude McKay
Mildred Perkins
Vera Peterson
Horace Pippin
Dorothy Porter
Leontyne Price
Paul Robeson
Bill Robinson
Edith Sampson
Bessie Smith
Maxine Sullivan
Howard Swanson
Sarah Victor
Margaret Walker
Fredi Washington
Ethel Waters
Josh White
Richard Wright
Grants and support from the Eakins Press Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the J. M. Kaplan Fund, Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, and the Lila Acheson Wallace Fund have made possible the completion of the plates and the printing. ‘O, Write My Name’ was funded by the National Endowment for the Arts and the New York State Council on the Arts. Photographs © Estate of Carl Van Vechten; Gravure & Compilation © Eakins Press Foundation.
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